Essential pattern Grammar reference

tại sao / vì sao

Common Southern Vietnamese 180 views
Definition

What it means

Illustration for the Vietnamese grammar pattern tại sao / vì sao
English

"Tại sao / vì sao / sao" all mean "why" (for what reason) and sit at the FRONT — like English. Register: "vì sao" formal, "tại sao" neutral, "sao … vậy?" casual Southern. Adding "lại" signals surprise. This is NOT "for what purpose" — that is "để làm gì" (at the end).

Tiếng Việt

"Tại sao / vì sao / sao" đều nghĩa là "why" (vì lý do gì) và đứng TRƯỚC — giống tiếng Anh. Văn phong: "vì sao" trang trọng, "tại sao" trung tính, "sao … vậy?" thân mật miền Nam. Thêm "lại" tỏ ngạc nhiên. KHÁC với "để làm gì" (mục đích, đứng cuối).

Examples

In real Southern Vietnamese

Showing 2 of 6 — subscribe to unlock 4 more with audio and word-by-word gloss.

  1. Tại sao bạn không gọi mình?

    Why didn't you call me?

  2. Sao bạn cười vậy?

    Why are you laughing?

Subscribe to unlock 4 more examples

You're seeing a teaser. Subscribers get every example with native audio, word-by-word gloss, side-by-side compare panels, and common-mistake callouts.

  • Native Southern audio on every example
  • Word-by-word interlinear gloss
  • Compare panel with similar patterns
  • Common-mistake callouts & usage notes

Pay with SVFF Credit · Cancel anytime · Gift access is available when SVFF Team grants it · Learn more

Deep dive

Everything you need to use it like a local

Subscribe to read the full breakdown — when to use it, the natural pairings, and how it fits with the other time words.

Common mistakes

Subscribe to see the common mistakes learners make with this pattern.

Practice

Check yourself

Subscribe to practice with 6 interactive exercises on this pattern.

Most read

Was this helpful?

Your vote helps us improve this grammar reference.