Essential pattern Grammar reference

Những

B1 Casual Both dialects 889 views

Spoken — surprise quantifier.

Definition

What it means

Illustration for the Vietnamese grammar pattern Những
English

The word 'Những' is used before a number to emphasize that the quantity is surprisingly large or more than expected from the speaker's perspective. It adds a sense of unexpectedness or emphasis to the number.

Tiếng Việt

Từ 'Những' đứng trước số từ, nhấn mạnh số lượng lớn hơn dự kiến hoặc nhiều hơn người nói nghĩ. Nó tạo cảm giác bất ngờ hoặc nhấn mạnh vào con số.

Examples

In real Southern Vietnamese

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  1. Trời ơi, tui ăn những ba dĩa thức ăn bự chà bá vậy đó!

    Wow, I ate those three big plates of food!

  2. Trời má ơi! Cô ấy được những 100 điểm thi vậy đó hả?

    Seriously? She got 100 points on the test?!

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“Những” has more than one use

Same word, different jobs in a sentence. These are covered separately:

  • những Plurals & Determiners Plural marker that points at a specific, limited set of things or people — "the (certain) ones, some, those pa…
  • những "Những" is used to emphasize a quantity or number. It's like saying 'as many as' or 'a whole'. It's common in …
  • những "Những" is used before nouns to mean "some", "a few", or "many". It's a common way to refer to an unspecified …
Usage notes
'Những + number/quantity' = an unexpectedly large amount (from the speaker's perspective). 'Những ba dĩa' = a whopping three plates. Adds the surprise flavor of 'as many as / no less than'.
Full lesson những Plurals & Determiners This word is taught in full in Grammar Essentials — every example with audio, gloss and exercises.

More in Plurals & Determiners

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