Essential pattern Grammar reference

Hằng + tuần/ tháng/ năm + nay

B1 Common Both dialects 113 views

Time-frame expression — natural in everyday speech and writing.

Definition

What it means

English

The pattern 'hằng + tuần / tháng / năm + nay' marks a duration of time stretching from many units ago up to the present moment — the rough equivalent of English 'for the past week / month / year'. Note the trio: 'hằng' (for the duration of), the time unit (tuần, tháng, năm), and 'nay' (up to now). Together they package a stretch of time that has been ongoing and is still continuing or just ended. 'Trời mưa hằng tuần nay' (It's been raining for the past week). The structure compresses what English needs prepositions and perfect tense for into a tidy adverbial phrase. Closely related to 'hằng ngày nay' (for the past few days) and 'cả tuần / tháng / năm nay' (this whole week / month / year up to now), which are often interchangeable in casual speech.

Tiếng Việt

Kết cấu này dùng để biểu thị 1 khoảng thời gian tương đối dài, từ nhiều ngày trước cho đến thời điểm hiện tại

Examples

In real Southern Vietnamese

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  1. Trời mưa hằng tuần nay

    Every week it rains

  2. Anh Hùng đi du lịch hằng tháng nay

    Mr. Hung go to traveling all month

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Usage notes
'Hằng + tuần/tháng/năm + nay' marks a stretch of time from many days/weeks/months ago up to the present — 'for the past week/month/year'. Place it at the start or end of a clause. 'Trời mưa hằng tuần nay.' = It's been raining for the past week.
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