Essential pattern Grammar reference

Đi/ về

A2 Common Both dialects 120 views

Round-trip structure — every register.

Definition

What it means

English

The 'đi ... về' structure is a Vietnamese verb sandwich that describes a complete round trip — the speaker goes out somewhere and returns home or to the starting point. 'Đi' opens the action of leaving, the middle slot holds the destination or purpose, and 'về' closes the trip with the return. This is much more elegant than English's 'I went to X and came back', and it carries an inherent 'just finished' feeling when paired with 'mới' (just now). The frame is so compact that it forms many fixed expressions: 'đi chợ về' (back from the market), 'đi làm về' (back from work), 'đi học về' (back from school), 'đi công tác về' (back from a business trip). When someone walks in the door, 'mới đi đâu về?' is the standard greeting — 'where did you just come back from?'. The structure is rigid: never put 'về' before the destination, and never split with too many words between 'đi' and 'về' or the sandwich falls apart.

Tiếng Việt

Cấu trúc "đi...về" dùng để nói về việc đi tới một nơi nào đó rồi quay trở lại chỗ cũ.

Examples

In real Southern Vietnamese

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  1. Anh Kim mới đi công tác về.

    Mr. Kim just got back from a business trip.

  2. Má tui đi chợ về rồi.

    My mom went to the market and is back now.

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Usage notes
Pattern: 'đi + (location/purpose) + về' = went somewhere and came back. Describes a completed round trip. The middle slot can be a place (đi chợ về = went to the market and back), a purpose (đi công tác về = back from a business trip), or just nothing implied (đi về = went and returned). Often paired with 'mới' (just now): 'mới đi chợ về'.
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