Mastering the Word "Được" in Vietnamese: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to our latest lesson on mastering Vietnamese, specifically focusing on the versatile word “được”. In Vietnamese, "được" is a common word with multiple meanings that can significantly improve your daily conversations.

Understanding the Versatility of "Được"

In this lesson, we'll explore several ways you can use "được" in Vietnamese. From receiving something to expressing ability, permission, or even a favorable outcome, this word is indispensable in everyday speech.

1. "Được" as a Full Verb Meaning "Receive/Get"
One of the most common uses of "được" is to mean "receive" or "get" something favorable.
Example:

• Hôm nay hoa được 10 điểm môn Tiếng Việt.
  (Today, Hoa got 10 points in Vietnamese.)
• Chú Hải được một chiếc xe mới vào ngày sinh nhật.
  (Uncle Hải got a new car for his birthday.)

2. "Được" as a Verb to Indicate Time Passed
"Được" can also be used before a number to suggest that a certain amount of time has passed.
Example:

• Mẹ em đi được 10 phút rồi.
  (My mom has been gone for 10 minutes.)
• Con mèo này được 6 tháng tuổi rồi.
  (This cat is 6 months old.)

3. "Được" for Permission
In Vietnamese, "được" is often used to indicate permission to do something.
Example:

• Tuần này tất cả mọi người được nghỉ ba ngày.
  (This week, everyone gets three days off.)
• L được ngủ lại ở nhà bạn.
  (L is allowed to stay over at a friend's house.)

4. "Được" as a Verb Meaning "Able to Do Something"
"Được" can also be used to express the ability to do something, often placed between another verb and an object.
Example:

• Bài Toán này khó quá, em không làm được.
  (This math problem is too hard; I can’t solve it.)
• Anh làm được không?
  (Can you do it?)

5. "Được" as an Adjective Meaning "Good/Suitable"
"Được" can also be used as an adjective, meaning something is acceptable or good enough.
Example:

• Món này được.
  (This dish is good.)
• Đi Đà Lạt được đó.
  (A trip to Đà Lạt sounds good.)

Practice Makes Perfect

To truly understand and use "được" effectively, it’s essential to practice using it in different contexts. Here are some sentences to translate into English:

1. Em được 100.000 vào ngày sinh nhật.
2. Anh Bình đi được 30 phút rồi.
3. Em không sửa được chiếc xe này.
4. Thu được đi du lịch 3 ngày.

By mastering these various uses of "được," you'll greatly improve your Vietnamese conversational skills and better understand how this versatile word can be applied in everyday conversations.

Take Your Learning Further

If you’re eager to continue building your vocabulary and mastering Vietnamese, we invite you to subscribe to the SVFF Vocabulary Course 1-2-3. This course offers a wide range of activities to help you learn and practice new words effectively, ensuring you can confidently use them in your daily conversations.

Start today and unlock the full potential of your Vietnamese language journey!
👉 Subscribe to SVFF Vocabulary Course 1-2-3

Happy learning!
The SVFF Team

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